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SEO foundations

Build a site people can find, use and understand. Start with customer questions, then connect the technical and editorial work.

Start with the task, then go deeper.

Each guide answers a different practical question. Read the explanation, follow the workflow and use the worked example to test your understanding. Related reading connects the next decision without repeating the same article under another keyword.

Original visual illustrating seo foundations
Practical guide

Keyword research that starts with customer decisions

Keyword research connects real customer questions with pages that deserve to exist.

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Practical guide

Search intent: choose the right page for the task

Search intent is the task someone is trying to complete through a query.

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Practical guide

A technical SEO audit with a usable fix queue

A technical SEO audit tests whether important pages can be discovered, fetched, understood and indexed as intended.

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Practical guide

Crawlability and indexability: diagnose the difference

Crawlability concerns whether a search system can request a URL.

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Practical guide

Robots.txt for search crawlers and AI discovery

Robots.txt communicates crawling preferences to compliant crawlers at the site origin.

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Practical guide

XML sitemaps: a clean inventory of canonical URLs

An XML sitemap helps search engines discover the URLs you want considered for indexing.

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Practical guide

Canonical URLs: keep one clear primary destination

A canonical URL identifies the preferred version of substantially duplicate content.

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Practical guide

Internal linking: help people find the next useful answer

Internal links connect relevant pages on your own website.

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Practical guide

On-page SEO: make a useful page easy to understand

On-page SEO aligns the title, main heading, explanation, supporting evidence and next action around one clear visitor task.

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Practical guide

Core Web Vitals: prioritise real page experience

Core Web Vitals describe aspects of loading, responsiveness and visual stability.

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Practical guide

Structured data that matches the visible page

Structured data describes a page using a standard vocabulary.

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Practical guide

Redirects and 404s: preserve useful routes

A redirect moves a visitor or crawler to another URL.

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Practical guide

Website migration: protect content and URL meaning

A website migration changes the platform, structure, domain or design of a site.

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Practical guide

International SEO without thin country copies

International SEO helps the right audience find and understand the right market version of your content.

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Turn the reading into a working plan.

Keep the task, evidence, implementation owner and acceptance check together. The companion resource gives you a printable starting point; the service page explains how specialist support can be scoped.

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